10-year effect of Oportunidades, Mexico’s Conditional Cash Transfer Programme, on Child Growth, Cognition, Language, and Behaviour: a Longitudinal Follow-up Study

Details

Research Team

Lia C.H. Fernald, Lynnette M. Neufeld, Paul J. Gertler

Topic

Early Childhood Development

Publication

Journal publication

Country

Mexico

Region

Latin America & Caribbean

Tags

child health, childhood development, conditional cash transfers

Study Overview

Mexico’s conditional cash transfer programme, Oportunidades, was started to improve the lives of poor families through interventions in health, nutrition, and education. We investigated the effect of Oportunidades on children almost 10 years after the programme began.

Study Results

Early enrolment reduced behavioural problems for all children in the early versus late treatment group, but we identified no difference between groups for mean height-for-age Z scores, BMI-for-age Z scores, or assessment scores for language or cognition. An additional 18 months of the programme before age 3 years for children aged 8–10 years whose mothers had no education resulted in improved child growth of about 1.5 cm assessed as height-for-age Z score, independently of cash received. An additional 18 months in the Oportunidades programme has independent beneficial effects other than money, especially for women with no formal education. The money itself also has significant effects on most outcomes, adding to existing evidence for interventions in early childhood.

Intervention: Conditional cash transfer program